The lushly blossoming petunias are among the classics among the balcony plants – perfect for flower boxes, traffic lights and pots. However, these requirements for location and maintenance should be met. The Petunia (Petunia) originates in South America. The most famous species is the garden petunia (Petunia x hybrida), which originated in England in the 19th century by crossing. Today there are the summer plants standing, hanging and in a miniature format. With the right care and in favorable weather conditions, the one-year-old petunias can bloom from May to September or even into October. Location: Sunny and wind-protected Petunias are relatively sensitive to the weather and, above all, do not tolerate wind or heavy rain. If it falls on their delicate flowers, they become damaged and can fall off. This is something you should bear in mind when choosing the location where you are planting the petunias. Therefore, a sunny to semi-shady place is optimal. Petunias planting: Ice saints wait Petunias are classic summer plants and don't like too low temperatures – and certainly no frost. Young plants from the construction or garden trade should therefore be planted in mid-May at the earliest, when the ice saints are over. This is suitable for this purpose, both high-quality, well-drained potting soil and a special substrateadapted to petunias: it is rich in nutrients and promotes flower growth. Sowing Petunias: How it worksIf you don't want to buy ready-made plants, you can also pull petunias yourself from flower seeds. You should do the following:
Tips for care: fertilization, watering, cleaning Petunias grow very strongly and therefore require a lot of food. Especially in high heat, you should water the flowers daily so that they do not dry out – because petunias do not tolerate that at all. However, you should also avoid waterlogging. The care of petunias also involves adequate fertilization. Ideal is a long-term fertilizer,which you mix under the potting soil. When watering, you should use additional liquid fertilizer from time to time. One of the most important tips from gardeners is: cut off or brush out withered flower heads so that the plant forms new ones. This is particularly true of the petunias. Remove unsightly, wilted shoots. This allows the flowers to quickly invest all their energy in new flowers.
Petunias hibernation: Bright and cool Actually, Petunias are one-year-old balcony plants, but you can also hibernate them. To do this, you should bring the plants into the house in late summer. A bright, cool place with temperatures between five and ten degrees is recommended. Pour the plants only moderately in winter. The following spring you can cut them back and put them outside after the ice saints.
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